Ask Standard Legal

Entries from March 2010

Is a Living Trust Created 15 Years Ago in One State Still Valid if I Move to Another State?

A Living Trust document that was valid and effective at the time it was executed should be effective in another state.

However, this statement is not intended to suggest that the information or directions contained in your existing Living Trust document are still current; without a full professional review of the Trust documents, it is impossible to know. [ Read More… → ]

Tags: Living Trust Questions  ·  March 30th, 2010

Can I Create a Will That Distributes Assets Only to My Child at Age 25?

No, such a restriction cannot be accomplished through a standard Last Will and Testament. But there may be a somewhat complex solution if such a requirement is truly desired. [ Read More… → ]

Tags: Living Trust Questions · Last Will and Testament Questions  ·  March 29th, 2010

Does Standard Legal Offer Third Party Discretionary Trust Documents?

Standard Legal’s Living Trust legal forms software package contains Donor-Based Living Trusts.

A Third Party Discretionary Trust is not a highly common Living Trust format frequently used by the general public, and thus not a good candidate for an offering of pro se legal documents. [ Read More… → ]

Tags: Living Trust Questions  ·  March 25th, 2010

Can Two Corporations Take Title to Real Estate Using a Warranty Deed with Survivorship?

No. Certainly two corporations can jointly own a piece of real estate, and a Quitclaim Deed can be created to reflect joint tenancy once a real estate purchase agreement is formalized.

But most states reserve ’survivorship rights’ for individuals, especially since corporate entities cannot die.

Tags: Incorporation Questions · Quitclaim and Warranty Deed Questions  ·  March 24th, 2010

Can I Evict My Tenant for Changing the Locks on the Apartment Leased from Me?

A landlord can enforce the terms contained within the signed lease.

If a condition of the lease has been violated by the tenant’s actions, then a landlord can proceed against the tenant under the terms stated explicitly within the lease. [ Read More… → ]

Tags: Lease Agreement Questions  ·  March 23rd, 2010

Can Beneficiaries be Liable for the Debts of a Trust-Owned Business?

Trusts are structured with liability in mind, to keep the beneficiaries removed from the assets involved. Most Trusts are set up with personal property assets like land, or homes or vehicles, and their liabilities are somewhat limited. But some trusts hold assets like fully operating businesses, LLCs and corporations. So if a business held by a Trust ‘goes bad’, can the beneficiaries of that Trust become personally liable for any portion of the debt generated by any operational business assets within a Trust — especially if that debt exceeds the value of the assets in the trust? [ Read More… → ]

Tags: Incorporation Questions · Limited Liability Company LLC Questions · Living Trust Questions  ·  March 22nd, 2010

Can a Survivorship Deed List the Name of Only One Spouse?

The document structure would be incorrect to have just a single name on a deed with survivorship rights, as a Survivorship Deed must name the person to whom the right of survivorship would pass. [ Read More… → ]

Tags: Quitclaim and Warranty Deed Questions  ·  March 19th, 2010

Can I Sell the Home I Am Buying via Land Contract?

Typically, the “buyer” in a Land Contract does not own the property or hold clear title until the entire amount due as listed within the land contract document is paid.

So the Land Contract “buyer” cannot sell the property until all payments have been made and the Deed has been revised with the county recorder to show sole ownership.

Until such a time and in most cases, only the current Deed holder can sell the home, with deference to the terms of the land contract.

To create a well-written Contract for Deed that specifies these very types of situations in writing, see Standard Legal’s Land Contract legal forms software.

Tags: Land Contract Questions  ·  March 18th, 2010

If a Deed Does Not Provide Survivorship, What Can I Do to Transfer Property When a Listed Owner Dies?

If there is no survivorship language detailed in a deed and one of the owning parties in the Deed dies, then the surviving parties may need to open an estate case with the appropriate probate court to permit that court to issue an order transferring the property (since the deceased is no longer able to sign the deed transferring the land). [ Read More… → ]

Tags: Quitclaim and Warranty Deed Questions  ·  March 16th, 2010

Is a Premarital Agreement Legitimate If It Is Not Created by Attorneys Each Representing One of the Parties?

If the soon-to-be husband and wife are concerned about their individual assets entering into the premarital agreement process — or even if they are uncomfortable having financial discussions directly — then the couple should choose to secure individual legal counsel and have the attorneys “negotiate” the document.

(Certainly the bar association would recommend this; that keeps the lawyers working!) [ Read More… → ]

Tags: Premarital Agreement Questions  ·  March 15th, 2010

Can a Divorced Person Sell a Home if the Ex-Spouse’s Name is Still On the Deed?

Sometimes a person can gain full ownership rights to a home from a Separation Agreement or a Divorce proceeding. But what if the Deed to that home still shows both names of the divorced couple on it, and the newly single owner wishes to sell it? [ Read More… → ]

Tags: Divorce Questions · For Sale by Owner Home Sale Questions · Quitclaim and Warranty Deed Questions · Marital Separation Agreement Questions  ·  March 11th, 2010

If I Divorce, Is My Current Last Will and Testament Still Valid?

An existing Last Will and Testament is valid until the maker creates a new one.

If you wish to change the listed beneficiaries in your Last Will and Testament because of a Divorce, simply create a brand new Will document then have it notarized.

To easily and affordably create a new Will document without the expense of an attorney, see details about Standard Legal’s Last Will and Testament legal forms software.

Tags: Divorce Questions · Last Will and Testament Questions  ·  March 10th, 2010

Can I Grant Power of Attorney to a Foreign Citizen?

Standard Legal is unaware of any state restrictions on the residency of the person named as the “attorney in fact” on a Power of Attorney document.

However, the ability of a foreign-based ‘attorney in fact’ to carry out the wishes of the Grantor could be an issue for any transaction involving the attorney-in-fact and any USA bank, financial institution, local/state/federal government, courts, etc. [ Read More… → ]

Tags: Power of Attorney Questions  ·  March 9th, 2010

Can the Bankruptcy Court Take My Income Tax Refund?

Short answer, yes: the Trustee administering a bankruptcy case is permitted to take a tax refund that is paid to the debtor from the IRS (as well as any State tax refund).

The theory is that such refund is an asset of the debtor that can be used to pay creditors.

But there is one consideration, however. [ Read More… → ]

Tags: Bankruptcy Questions  ·  March 5th, 2010

Can I Create an LLC to Pass My Assets to My Children without Estate Taxes or Loss Through Divorce Settlements?

Remember, ‘Ask Standard Legal’ was created to respond only to ‘questions of fact’ for the legal topics listed at the left. So it follows that we cannot respond with suggestions on how a person might structure something or how to proceed; that’s the very definition of legal advice.

You can certainly create an LLC at your discretion with any members you choose to involve. Details about the formation of an LLC can be found here. You might also wish to review the “BUSINESS LAW AND INCORPORATION ARTICLES” at our Standard Legal Law Library to see if an LLC is the best structure for your needs.

But we simply cannot advise you (or even make suggestions) as to the tax or estate issues related to such a decision, or even whether an LLC would function in a certain capacity. In pro se (i.e. “self-help”) law, these are the very types of decisions that must come from the individual “helping themselves”.

If you want or need legal advice, find an attorney. If you need to have a discussion of options on how best to proceed, find an attorney. Unless YOU yourself are 100% certain of the structure you wish to create and the end results of those decisions, find an attorney. To find a local attorney for FREE who specializes in either Estate Planning or Business Law, visit Standard Legal’s Attorney Finder page.

To consider making such a critical long-term financial decision based on some free advice you receive from a faceless person at a legal forms website truly is a bad idea…

Tags: Divorce Questions · Limited Liability Company LLC Questions · Living Trust Questions · Pro Se Law and Self Representation Questions  ·  March 3rd, 2010

Can a Will Contain General Language that Leaves Out a Deceased Child’s Children?

Absolutely. One commonly used phrase in a Will (that may have unintended consequences over time) is: “If one of my children predecease me, then their share goes to his or her siblings equally.” [ Read More… → ]

Tags: Last Will and Testament Questions  ·  March 2nd, 2010